畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 645-651.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2016.04.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

家畜精液质量相关生物标记的研究进展

甄林青,王立蕊,付杰丽,李玉华,李新红*   

  1. (上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海市重点兽医实验室,上海 200240)
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-08 出版日期:2016-04-23 发布日期:2016-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 李新红,副教授,E-mail:lixinhong7172@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:甄林青(1991-),女,河北保定人,硕士生,主要从事动物繁殖生物技术研究,E-mail:zhenlinqing91@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(沪农科攻字( 2014 )第7-2-5 号)

The Research Progress in Semen Quality Related Biomarker in Livestock

ZHEN Lin-qing,WANG Li-rui,FU Jie-li,LI Yu-hua,LI Xin-hong*   

  1. (Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology,School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
  • Received:2015-10-08 Online:2016-04-23 Published:2016-04-23

摘要:

精液质量评估是预测家畜繁殖能力的主要手段,而精液中相关生物标记蛋白是决定受精潜能的物质基础。随着蛋白质组分析技术的逐步发展,发现家畜精子中与繁殖力相关联的生物标记,直接或间接影响受孕率及产仔数。这些标记蛋白的发现与鉴定,使得通过定向育种来提高繁殖性能成为可能,同时为评估公畜不同亚种之间的繁殖差异性提供理论依据。本文对近期公畜繁殖能力相关的精子生物标记蛋白的研究进展进行综述。

Abstract:

The evaluation of semen quality was the primary method of predicting livestock fertility ability and the fertility related protein markers in semen were the basic materials to determine the potential of fertilization.With the development of proteomic technology,an increasing number of biological markers related to sperm fertility were found in livestock,which affected both the pregnancy rate and the litter size directly or indirectly.The discovery and identification of these protein biomarkers made it possible to improve reproductive performance through directive breeding,and provided theoretical basis for the prediction of sperm fertility difference between subspecies of sire.The research progress in semen protein biomarkers related to reproduction in male livestock was summarized in this article.

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